Astro-archaeology = archaeo-astronomy = Astroarchaeology = archaeoastronomy
Sundial, calendar and Khmer temples

Sunrise at Angkor

13*24'44'' N - 103*52'03'' E

 

 
Above: Angkor Wat from S-E   Above: Angkor Wat from N-E
     

     When buying the ticket for visiting the Angkor Area an extra bonus is included: The visitor is allowed to visit the site an hour before sunset the day before to give possibility to see the sun setting at a place free of choice.
     And the public really is interested in watching sunrises and sunsets at Angkor: Half an hour before sunrise the processional bridge crossing the Angkor Wat moat is jammed with people like on pilgrimage to photograph the rising sun from right inside the eastern gopura, unaware of that in late November the sun rises close to its southern extreme and south of the central towers.

 
    Above: Angkor Wat from Phnom Bakheng
     

     The above sun-rise pictures were taken in tranquillity from outside the moat. It was not possible to move to a spot where the sun would be seen rising behind the central tower. That is only possible app. a month before and after the equinoxes.

 
    Above: Angkor Wat from a distance (animation).
 

     The above animation, 'Angkor from a distance', will be turned into a real photo in 2005. The alignment has been calculated with only a certain accuracy but seems to have significant religious/ceremonial importance. Only observations will confirm. The solar event happens twice a year and the author will leave it to the reader of these pages to find out the date. When the photos are taken, they will be published here together with the dates - for the convenience of the general public to observe it in 2006...


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List of sites visited:

     The author made a first visit to Seam Reap and the nearby Khmer temples in late November 2004 in order to conduct GPS-measurements and take photos for comparative studies in connection to his field-research of Khmer temples in NE-Thailand. The above listed temples were visited and will be described here when time given:

Site Era Ruler
Ak Yom Beginning of 7th century Various
Phnom Bakheng Ultimo 9th century Yasovarman I
Phnom Bok Ultimo 9th century Yasovarman I
Spean Thma Beg. 10th century? ?
Baksei Chamkrong Beg. 10th century Harsavarman I
Eastern Mebon 952 AD Rajendravarman II
Pre Rup 961 AD Rajendravarman II
Sra Srang 10th and late 12th century Rajendravarman II and Jayavarman VII
Banteay Srey 967 AD Rajendravarman II
Takeo Beg. 11th century Jayavarman V
Khleangs Beg. 11th century Jayavarman V
Terraces des Elephant Beg. 11th century Suryavarman I
Baphuon Mid 11th century Udayadityavarman II
Prah Pithu 12th century Suryavarman II
Banteay Samre 12th century Suryavarman II
Chau Say Thevoda 12th century Suryavarman II
Thommanon 12th century Suryavarman II
Angkor Wat 12th century Suryavarman II
Preah Khan Ultimo 12th century Jayavarman VII
Ta Som Ultimo 12th century Jayavarman VII
Neak Pean Ultimo 12th century Jayavarman VII
Banteay Kdei Ultimo 12th century Jayavarman VII
'Dharmasala no. Zero' Ultimo 12th century Jayavarman VII
Bayon Ultimo 12th century Jayavarman VII
Sour Prat towers Ultimo 12th century Jayavarman VII
'Buddha Terrace' Ultimo 12th century Jayavarman VII

 


Angkor Wat drawing by Delaporte

INDEX

9 December 2004

macsida@thai-isan-lao.com

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